怎样区别关系代词和关系副词（怎样区分关系代词和关系副词）

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1、引导定语从句的关系词分:关系代词和关系副词，用法如下: 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

2、关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

3、1)who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下: Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。

4、(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换), 例如: They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

5、 Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。

6、3)which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如: A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。

7、(which / that在句中作宾语) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。

8、(which / that在句中作宾语)关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。

9、1)when, where, why关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which" 结构交替使用，例如: There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

10、 Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。

11、 Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?2)that代替关系副词 that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如: His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。

12、 He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。

13、What只能引导名词性从 句， 用作连接代词，作从句的具体成分，且不能省略。

14、 I think (that) you will like the stamps. What we need is more practice.。

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